Galerius Valerius Maximianus, Caesar 293 - 305, Augustus 305 - 311Galerius was appointed Caesar of the east under
Diocletian in 293, and his appointment completed the tetrachy. On the abdications of Diocletian
and Maximian in 305, he became the eastern Augustus. Severus II and
Maximinus II were appointed as Caesars in the west and east respectively. However, on the death of the western Augustus,
Constantius I, his son, the popular Constantine I was proclaimed
Augustus by the troops in York. Galerius was enraged by this usurpation and elevated Severus to Augustus, but permitted Constantine to hold the rank of Caesar. Constantine wisely agreed to this. More trouble was to follow (see under Maximian). In 311, Galerius contracted a disfiguring disease from which he never recovered.
As Caesar
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AE Post-Reform RadiateObv: Radiate, cuirassed and draped bust of Galerius, right.
GAL VAL MAXIMIANVS NOB CAESRev : Jupiter, standing left, handing victory to Galerius, standing right. CONCORDIA MILITVM The reverse of this coin celebrates the harmony between Galerius
and the army, which ensures victory. cf RIC16 AD 293 - 305 |
As Augustus |
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AE FollisObv: Laureate bust of Galerius, right. GAL MAXIMIANVS PF AVGRev : Genius, standing left,
holding victory wreath and cornucopia. GENIO AVGVSTI The reverse of this coin celebrates the spirit of the senior emperors. AD 305 - 311 |
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